Goshen, Massachusetts, was first settled in the mid-18th century and officially incorporated in 1781. Located in the highlands of western Hampshire County, Goshen developed as a small, upland farming town where residents relied on agriculture, sheep herding, and local crafts to sustain their rural economy. The rocky terrain and elevation—over 1,200 feet above sea level—made large-scale farming difficult, but families worked the land with perseverance. In the 19th century, small industries such as sawmills, tanneries, and blacksmith shops emerged to support the local economy. Like many small New England towns, Goshen experienced a population decline as younger generations moved to cities during industrialization. Still, the town maintained a strong sense of independence, community, and connection to its natural landscape.

Today, Goshen is a peaceful hilltown known for its quiet beauty, tight-knit community, and outdoor recreation opportunities. With a population of just over 1,000, it remains one of the smallest towns in the Pioneer Valley, offering a slower pace of life and stunning views of the surrounding hills. The town is home to DAR State Forest, a popular destination for camping, hiking, and swimming at Highland Lake. Goshen’s residents value conservation, small-town traditions, and self-reliance, with many homes powered by renewable energy and gardens dotting backyards. Though primarily residential, the town fosters creativity and community through local art events, farmers’ markets, and seasonal celebrations. Goshen remains a place where natural beauty, heritage, and simplicity shape everyday life.