Sterling, Massachusetts, was incorporated in 1781 after being settled as the “Chocksett” section of Lancaster. The town gained international fame as the home of Mary Sawyer, whose 1806 experience with her pet lamb at the local schoolhouse inspired the world-renowned nursery rhyme “Mary Had a Little Lamb.” Beyond this literary connection, Sterling was a significant industrial player in the 19th century, particularly known for its thriving chair-making industry and potteries. Its economy was deeply rooted in agriculture and small-scale manufacturing, supported by the fertile lands of the Stillwater River valley. The town’s early identity was defined by this blend of rural farming and specialized craftsmanship, which established Sterling as a prosperous and self-sufficient community in Central Massachusetts.

Today, Sterling has matured into a quintessential New England residential community that places a high value on its scenic landscapes and agricultural heritage. While the chair factories have long since closed, the town remains a vibrant agricultural hub known for its rolling apple orchards and popular family destinations like Davis Farmland. The construction of the Wachusett Reservoir in the early 20th century permanently altered the town’s southern landscape, creating a protected natural area that limits dense development and preserves the town’s rural atmosphere. Now serving as a peaceful haven for commuters traveling via Route 12 and I-190 to Worcester and the Greater Boston area, Sterling continues to prioritize the preservation of its open spaces and historic town center, maintaining a quiet, family-oriented character.