Grafton, Massachusetts, has a history rooted in its peaceful, rural character. Originally a part of Hassanamesit, a Praying Indian village, the town was officially incorporated in 1735. For over a century, its economy was centered on farming, with scattered homesteads and small, self-sufficient communities. The town’s early industries were modest, primarily driven by water power from its ponds and streams, which operated small gristmills and sawmills. The Boston and Albany Railroad’s arrival in the mid-19th century brought significant change, linking Grafton to larger industrial centers and allowing for the growth of shoe manufacturing and other small-scale industries. Despite this industrial shift, Grafton maintained much of its quiet, suburban charm, even as neighboring communities became more densely populated.

Today, Grafton has evolved into a thriving and desirable residential community, blending its historical charm with modern suburban life. The town has seen considerable growth, attracting new families and residents who are drawn to its excellent school system, open spaces, and accessible location. While the farming and manufacturing of its past have largely faded, Grafton has actively worked to preserve its historical character. The town common remains a central feature, and many of its older homes and buildings have been meticulously maintained. The landscape is dotted with parks, conservation land, and recreational trails that reflect its rural roots. Grafton now serves as a prime example of a community that has successfully managed significant residential growth while holding on to the quiet, scenic character that has defined it for generations.