Blackstone was originally the South Parish of Mendon before its official incorporation in 1845, named in honor of William Blackstone, the first European settler in the region. The town’s history is inextricably linked to the Blackstone River, which served as a powerful engine for the American Industrial Revolution. Throughout the 19th century, the town flourished as a manufacturing hub, specializing in textiles, rubber, and limestone. The construction of the Blackstone Canal and later the railroad solidified its role as a vital link in the trade route between Worcester and Providence. This industrial boom brought waves of Irish and French-Canadian immigrants, whose influence is still reflected in the town’s dense historic neighborhoods and architectural legacy.

In the modern era, Blackstone has evolved into a peaceful residential community that takes great pride in its scenic beauty and historic roots. While the large-scale manufacturing that once dominated the riverbanks has receded, the town’s heritage is preserved as part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, which attracts visitors for its recreational trails and historical significance. Today, it serves as an ideal location for commuters seeking a suburban lifestyle with easy access to the economic centers of both Rhode Island and Central Massachusetts. The town remains focused on preserving its small-town character and natural resources, ensuring that the legacy of the “working river” continues to harmonize with a quiet, family-oriented quality of life.